翻訳と辞書 ・ Viola School District
・ Viola selkirkii
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・ Viola Sonata (Mendelssohn)
・ Viola Sonata (Rebecca Clarke)
・ Viola Sonata (Shostakovich)
・ Viola Sonata, Op. 11 No. 4 (Hindemith)
・ Viola sororia
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・ Viola Tree
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| Viola sororia ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Viola sororia
''Viola sororia'', known commonly as the common blue violet, is a stemless herbaceous perennial plant that is native to eastern North America. It is known by a number of common names, including; common meadow violet, purple violet, woolly blue violet, hooded violet and wood violet.
It is the state flower of Illinois, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Wisconsin.
Self-seeding freely, in lawns and gardens it can become a weed. Cleistogamous seed heads may also appear on short stems late summer, early autumn.
== Uses ==
Beyond its use as a common lawn and garden plant, ''Viola sororia'' has historically been used for food and for medicine. The flowers and leaves are edible, and some sources suggest the roots can also be eaten. The Cherokee used it to treat colds and headaches. Rafinesque, in his ''Medical Flora, a Manual of the Medical Botany of the United States of North America'' (1828–1830), wrote of ''Viola sororia'' being used by his American contemporaries for coughs, sore throats, and constipation.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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